daaemail.blogg.se - The social contract and emile

It served to designate the common interest embodied in legal tradition, as distinct from, and transcending, people’s private and particular interests at any particular time. Key Terms general will A philosophical and political concept, developed and popularized in the 18th century, that denoted the will of the people as a whole. To him, ideal woman is educated to be governed by her husband, while ideal man is educated to be self-governing.

Rousseau was a believer in the moral superiority of the patriarchal family on the antique Roman model.

Rousseau’s philosophy of education concerns itself with developing the students’ character and moral sense, so that they may learn to practice self-mastery and remain virtuous even in the unnatural and imperfect society in which they will have to live.

Published in 1762, it became one of the most influential works of political philosophy in the western tradition.

The Social Contract outlines the basis for a legitimate political order within a framework of classical republicanism.

In his Discourse on the Moral Effects of the Arts and Sciences, Rousseau argued, in opposition to the dominant stand of Enlightenment thinkers, that the arts and sciences corrupt human morality.

In The Discourse on the Origins of Inequality Among Men, he maintained that the stage of human development associated with what he called “savages” was the best or optimal in human development. In common with other philosophers of the day, Rousseau looked to a hypothetical state of nature as a normative guide.It was also important to the French Revolution and the overall development of modern political and educational thought. His political philosophy influenced the Enlightenment in France and across Europe. Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a Francophone Genevan philosopher, writer, and composer.